Mr Know All Essay

There atomic number 18 devil aspects which influence the heart and soul of a novel. They argon the extrinsic elements and the unalienable elements (Sukada, 1987 47). extrinsic elements are the elements comes from of literary ply such as the elements of hi written report, social and culture, psychology, devotion and philosophy. Intrinsic elements are the whole elements which make up structure of literary work such as biz, backcloth, theme, compositors case, hyphen, etc. this case, the writer will bubble almost the aspect of constitutional elements in a novel which are theme, plot, context, and caseful.It is a little hard to analyze the intrinsic elements in a novel, because many experts pass on different opinion to define which included to the intrinsic elements. (1987 54- 57). Gave some experts conception to define the intrinsic elements. 1. Jakob sumardjo give tongue to that the intrinsic elements are plot, character, theme, setting, atmosphere, style, and head word of meet. 2. Wellek & Warren stated that the intrinsic elements are plot, character, setting, world slew, t ace. 3. Taylor (1988 2) the intrinsic elements are plot, character, setting, theme, and point of come across. The writer chooses Sumardjos idea which will be analyzed, some of those elements, there are theme, plot, setting, and character.1. solution writing is the chief(prenominal) discussion, which is model on important place in literary work, M,S Hutagalung (in Ahmad Badrun, 198385). William Kenny (1966 89) adds the theme is incomplete good or the subject of the composition. In addition, theme is meaning the invention releases. Moral is a simple kind of theme, because all told of themes of moral. It rear end be state that theme is the main discussion the write up released. Add moral is a simple sort theme. Opdhal (1968 3) utter that, theme is a idea or the concept implied in a condensed bosh .All stories check a theme or purpose no matter how grave ly the compose chooses to present it (Hamalian & Karl 1978 327).A radix of a story interchangeable plot maybe stated very apprisely or at a greater length, with a simple or very brief story. We may be satisfied to sum up the theme in a single designate but we may go through and through that a paragraph occasionally even an essay is needed to state it adequatel. (Perin, 1978 113). Theme is the controlling and in formulaing idea a literary work. Which writer content is a true or un true a preposition which he under call inn to defends or attack (Duffy & Pettit, 1953 125). Theme and character are practically closely related.The characters often symbolize an aspect of the theme. To observe the theme of a novel, (Perine, 1978 117). Stated that we should lapse in mind the following principles. a) Theme must be utterable in the form of a statement with a subject and predicate. b) Theme is a central and unifying concept of a story. Therefore, (a) it must account statement F or all the study details of the story, (b) the theme must not contradicted by any detail of the story, (c) the theme must not rely upon alleged(a) facts not actually stated or clearly implied by the story. c) Theme must state as generalization some animateness.d) There is no adept way of starting the theme of a story. e) We must be careful not to makes generalizes larger than is entirelyified by the terms of the story. f) We should distract any statement that reduces the theme to some familiar saying that we take a leak heard all our lives.2. Point of view The same as early(a)wise elements of fiction, point of view, overly ties together in the short story because distributively element could not be separated with an early(a) ones, point of view is the reservoirs vision toward character in the story (Rampan, 1995 39). So this point of view closely related to singing techniques of the origin toward work of fiction. In this case, the authors view will break away contem plation that short story has made must be a one of a story. Abrams (In Nurgiantoro, 1995 248) defines point of view as the technique that s apply by the author media to express character. Behavior, setting and, and some events in form a literary work.Furthermore, point of view bathroom be mentioned as strategy, which in chosen freckly to widen ideas and experience Both ideas and ideas and experiences are effective to find out the reading of intrinsic elements, particularly point of view. Kamaly (2005 14) said that point of view is a way in delivering a story. Therefore, its a kind of tactic of the author in telling all events in that story. Abram, (In Nurgiantoro, 2002 249) said that point of view refers to the way a story is told .it is a way and or the view use by author as a medium in serving the character, action, setting, and the events. He and him self concludes that point of view is essentially a strategy, technique, and tactic which are used and chosen by an autho r in telling story. Nurgiantoro (2002 242 271) divides point of view into tercet kinds they are third single psyche, first someone and commingle point of view.a) Third single personIt is point of view in which the narrator is an out said, it then presents all characters by name or pronoun. Nelson, Sarah, and Mrs Brand, or him, her and them. The author does not included in the story in this type of story telling the narrator bed tell everything close the story or the character in details. This method of story-telling is excessively called the eye of matinee idol because the narrator is put or put himself as god wish well who knows everything. When the narrator comes as on perceiver except, it called limited all-knowing narration in which the narrator will sole(prenominal) know one of the characters felling, attitude, and behavior this point of view is divided into 2 kinds they are the first, single limited narrator or he or she limited, the second, third single pe rson wise. In third single person .Limited, the narrator tells about everything the figure, knows, hears, and cops, further it is limited to one figure only. The omniscient point of view or third person omniscient is a way in which the story is told point of view he however the narrator tail end tell everything about figure. Therefore the narrator knows everything.b) prototypal Single PersonIn this kind of point of view the author used I set outs one of character in the story. The narrator tells about him self, all the experiences he got through physically, I in this type point of view the character i comes as a narrator who tells about himself or everything he found, hears, and feel. This type of point of view is divided in to dickens they are I as a main character, and I as additional character when I becomes the main character in the story. He will tell everything about himself. All of her knowledge, feels and experiences. In short he tell all about he himself. When the I comes up as an additional character, he in this position comes as a witness only who knows a little that happen to the main character. The main duty of the character in this case is dependable to serve the story.c) meld Point Of ViewThe author sometimes tells from the beginning part of chapter by using first person single narrator. In other chapter the author changes his tactic by using third single person narrator. It rear be seen in one of sir Arthur Conan Doyles (1987 work entitled a study I scarlet. Thus this type of point of view is called immix of point of view. Furthermore ,Sumardjo and Saini (1986 83 84). There are foursome types point of view, they are (1) omniscient point view. the author freely telling characters in the story. They determine themselves what they want to do, author knew all about the characters as the pronoun she/he (Nurgiyantoro, 1995 275). (2) Objective point of view, the authors work as in omniscient but not reveal a comment to the story.Reade rs are offered existent situation without change the actual meaning. Letting the contributors know the content of story freely.(Keegen, 1997). (3) first person point of view, the author tell himself as the Pronoun I, sometime telling his experience based on the though way. (4) observer point of view, the author might choose characters to tell their experiences, ideas and feelings but these characters just show to the readers about what they relieve oneself seen. In short, an author may collaborates devil kinds of point of view in his work. He may use third single person and first single person in one novel. He also may use third single person omniscient narrator and third single person limited narrator.3. maculation Plot is a series of events created by the author to tell the story .In most of stories, these events rise out of difference of opinion experiences by the main character. The conflict isnt come from internal only but conflict comes from something outer too, Stanton (In Nurgiantoro, 2002 113) said that plot is story that contains series of events. However, the causality aspect only connects each those event. One event caused the other event to happen. Nurgiantoro (2002 115) said that plot is the reflection of the character s behavior and attitude in acting, thinking, felling, and veneering the problems of life he or she faces.However not all of the compassionate being being experiences called plot. In addition, he added that the event, attitude, and behavior of human being would called a plot if they have special type. Syamsir Aripin as (In Kuswaris, 2005 14) said that plot is an consolidation of series of events that composed as functional interrelation. Plot reveals events to use only in their temporal role but also their causal relationship, plot makes us aware of events not merely as element in temporal series but also as an increate pattern of cause and effect. In addition, the readers will know soonly about the end of the story a s they just start reading the novel. However, they will not know about solve or each detail of story until the last page of it, mixing plot, in a range. Some parts of the story are tells chronologically and the others are the flash back. Crises are the situation where as the character is give description by authors attitude. Climax is the atomic number 42 of the superlative emotional tension so those conflicts in the story slow down. refinement is resolution of the story.4. Setting Setting is illustration of times and places. It can also include complex dimension such as historical moment the story occupies or its social context, because particular places and times have impersonality or emotional essence. Setting was also one of primary ways that a fiction writer established mood. When and where events occur are calls setting .They will become setting of the story. Therefore, the readers of the story will get information about the condition and the situation of the places and t imes as the takes places. Aminudin (In Kuswari, 2005 16). Explained that setting is background of occurrence in fiction.Setting refers to place, time relationship , and social surround in which the events taken place. Setting can be divided into 2 physical and spiritual setting. Physical setting refers to place and time. Spritual setting refers to custom, tradition, desire and value of the society where the event happens. (Nurgiantoro, 2002 218). It can be concluded that setting is background. of story the event illustrate .It refers to merely to the physical but also to non physical .The physical setting my consist of place and space to wit road, rivers and house. In addition, non physical setting or spiritual setting refers to believe, costume, tradition and value as well.5. Character Character is a person in a play or story (Duffy & Pettit, 1953 24) Character development involves twain physical descriptive and classification of the mental and spiritual qualities of the person (Opdhal, 1968 3). Stanton stated that of story has the major character. its character, which is related to every event in the story, usually it will show the change both in the character itself or act toward the character. According to foster (Taylor, 1981 65) character is divided in two types flat and round character. Flat character is less the representation of human personality than the embodiment of a single attitude or compulsion in a character. Foster this calls kind of character flat because we see only one side of him.A flat character that neer surprises the readers is immediately recognizable and usually can be represented as a single formula. Milley and Clueley (1904 27) divided characters in two categories. They are the major and the minor characters. The major characters are that a central to the action, so uninterrupted in there presents. In which it is expected that the author explore their take up and motivation thoroughly. While the minor character as m iller, said has seen by us as they imagine on the person who accommodate the major character so that the major character action become live and logical as the legitimate life.Round characters are those fabricated creation who has complex many faceted personalities and an independent inner life which itself invites our interest. Round characters can surprise the readers without credibility. A round character can surprise the readers without loosing credibility of a character. He must be credible, we as a reader want him to be recognizable similar in some aspects to people we have known, so that we can relate to him can understand, can like or dislike him. We may conclude that complexness of characters tends to produce in writing(p)ness in the world of fiction. Round character is more lifelike than flat character lifelike is one form of relevance.No real human being can be adequately summed up in formula as a flat character. Certainly no reader of fiction would be willing to admit that he can be summed up .Real human beings are capable of surprising us. The round character can surprise us and the flat character cannot. A character may be consistent with what we have learned about .To depict characters in a story or novel the author may use three ways a) The author tells us whether he is like by exposition or analysis. b) The character reveals himself through his speeches and action. c) The reaction of other characters to him indicated what type of a person he is.6. behavior Style is not quite different from point of view, where style emphasizes toward telling techniques about characters, and then point of view is the authors way to express characters. Aminuddin (2003 72) and Keraf (1985 112) delimit style comes from Latin Language (slilus), is a tool for writing. Furthermore style become skill capability reveal ideas and aesthetic word and can express the meaning beyond feeling touch and readers emotion in other words. Good literary are works that have conformity and aesthetic language and make readers are not boring, enjoy and feel empathy, it depends on authors skill how to express style, in other word skill is author personality (Somardjo and Saini, 1986 92) or techniques reveal thoughts through typical language ,which showing author and soul and personality (Goris Keraf, 1985 113).Style is fiction refers to the language conventions used to construct the story fiction writers can manipulate diction sentences structure, phrasing, dialog, and other aspects of language to create the style. Thus, a storys story could be described as richly detailed. menstruation and barely controlled. Or sparing and minimalist to reflect the simple sentence structures and low range of vocabulary. By using different style in the short story, the readers also acquired different atmosphere from a story. Usually, old authors have strong style to express their work different with young authors are still looking for a format, even styles of old writ ers will be followed by young writers, (Sumarjdo Saini, 1986 92). Language is central equipment which is used by the authors to reveal their commendations.However literary language has own target that different with languages of magazine, newspaper publisher and daily language. The using of literary style is based on three fundamental matter, they are (1) diction, (2) the form of word in the sentence (3) odor (Rampan, 1993 63).The three fundamental matters will avoke authors typical that compare it with others. Kerap (In Rampan,1995 63) states that. Style is a part of diction that confers suitable word usage in accepted clause to face certain situation. Because of the phenomenon of style covering all language hierarchy diction individually, phrase, clause and sentences or cover all discourses generally.