Status of Women and Marriage Change Essay Example for Free

Status of Women and Marriage Change EssayThe Medieval approach to the subject of brotherhood was entirely distinct and unlike our own. It is difficult to understand their view on married life, as it appears to us, in the modern day to be much more of a contract for the consolidation of estates and monetary cod rather than the love of two people. However the view of women in general was veryunlike the mind-set of our contemporary confederation and to understand their view of man and wife we must first understand the outlook of women in the Middle Ages. Women are first mentioned in The Bible in Genesis 221-3. It is described how charr is created from the rib of man and how the man saidThis at last is bone of my bonesand soma of my fleshshe shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of man1.The following passages in The Bible describe the fall of so far and the come-on of Adam. From the very first literature, women are depicted with less moral standing than men and a re seen as the downfall of all good, honest Christians. Apostles much(prenominal) as St Paul and St Augustine are also seen to have a grave role in the shaping of the view of women in the Middle Ages. However condemnation of females was non only confined to the Christian Church, as we know it today. Constantine, who established the progressive Christainisation of the empire, discovered small tho troubled heresies among which was one called Gnostics.They believed that the created universe of discourse was inferior to the spiritual one and as women are the creators in our world they were therefore automatically lesser in the eyes of the lord. Many Gnostic sets wished to discard the reproducing purposes of women and also believed that marriage was sent from the Devil. They are quoted as declaring Marrying and reproducing are said to be instigated by Satan However they did not just believe in this without any cause. Gnostics thought that if women abandoned their duty to procreate th ey would be deserving to preach, baptise and prophesy alongside men. There were already many prior instances of women taking on such roles within The Bible. However, most surprisingly was the vision of the female Christ. This was maintained by Montanist liturgies that had great worship for Eve as her first sin brought about the miracle of incarnation.So it is easy to see that womens role within this society was a perplexed and confused issue. There were so many different views from many different sects of Christianity, still what I am going to concentrate on is the view of the laywomen in the Middle Ages by the Christian church.All women were expected to be married, even Nuns were the brides of Christ. Although it was expected, marriage was not the ideal state for a woman. The complete form was virginity. Those women who preserved their virginity were exalted among others as they had not given in to temptation and from the stories of Eve its in the female nature to be tempted.Pur itans wrotePer mulierem culpa successit,Per virginem salus evenitSin came from women,But salvation through a virgin2However even virginity could not bring a woman to the risqueer state that a man holds within the Christian Church of the early Middle Ages. Cyprian, a third century writer made virginity the distinguishing and unique visage of Christianity, which in turn made virginity a public affair as opposed to a snobby virtue.Cyprians later contemporary Ambrose conceived the idea that there were only two types of women in the world. Those who led normal married lives which were tarnished by sexual intercourse and those who stood out from the rest, exceptional women who remained virgins. St Augustine held up the celibate marriage of the Virgin bloody shame as an ideal for all. Unfortunately pureness would be impossible for the masses. Interestingly, it was only female virginity that held such high esteem. Origen a second century monk castrated himself out of dedication to sexual purity and was punish by the church and excluded from priesthood as he was no longer whole.Female virginity was held in high revere throughout the Middle Ages however this did change somewhat towards the latter part of this era. With the emergence of characters such as Alysoun in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales there was born a women who could play men at their own game. She could quote the set apart Scriptures, making them state that her way of life was viable. She in effect could turn around any literary criticism of her manner by means reserved only for men of the cloth. There was also an ideal of usual freedom in marriage, which was conceived, in the late Middle Ages that would not have been imagined any earlier.Women were seen to take affirm of the household and hold an equal share of the responsibility within the home. Although their aging husbands may have to assign them how to run their household, it was down to the lady to see that everything gets done. The man would pro vide his young bride with a conduct daybook explaining what she should do if he were to die suddenly, whether he thought it appropriate for her to re-marry. In addition to house rules and his preferences in the way his household was run.